Jumat, 16 Mei 2014

English short story "what happen minten?"


What happen Minten?
This is Monday morning, as usually Minten who lives in Gunung Kidul goes to school by bicycle. Her house is very far from her school, it is about 5 kms. As we know that the topography of Gunung Kidul is very dry, it is so difficult to find water in this area around by karst mountain. Most all of the society work as a  farmer, minner, fisherman. Minten is a student in 2nd grade of senior high school. Although Minten lives in village, but she always goes to school everyday and never give up to reach her dreams. Minten is one of the smart student in her school, so she always get first grade in her school. In her village, usually women who have graduate from junior high school didn’t continue in senior high school but they have marriage by their parents. Fortunately, Minten can continue her study until now but it’s not easy to get her dream. Sometimes, she gets some barriers when she tried to catch her future. According to her friends, Minten is very a beautiful girl which has long black hair, white skin, and a beautiful eyes.
            “ Ten, let’s go to school, i do not want to came late.” Said Ratih. “Of course, i do not want to came late too.” Replied Minten. They arrived in school early. “good morning Ratih and Minten?”, said Mr. Sigit (a new teacher in this school).”good morning Sir!” replied them.
“You are very dilligent student, you always come to school early, never come late.”
“oh thank you Sir, actually we are not as dilligent as you thought” said Minten
“really? I don’t think so, by the way, where is your house?”
“my house is not so far from Mintens house, but it is very far from our school. It is about 5 kms from here.” Said Ratih
“wow, what a strong girl you are.”
“ do you think that we are wonder women Sir?” replied Minten
(they laugh together and then the bell was ringing)
“the bell was ringing, let’s go to your class.”
“ok sir.”
This morning Mr. Sigit taught in Minten class. Almost the student love him so much because he is almost the perfect teacher.
            At 12 o’clock, they went to home by riding their cycle. In the way, they talk about Mr. Sigit lessons, then they laugh together before separate each other.
“assalamu’alaikum.”
“wa’alaikumsalam, oh my dear Minten,you have came back from school.”
“yes maam. What can I do for you Mam?”
“ oh no thank honey, you’d better have lunch, pray and then take a rest”
“thank you Mam, i love you.”
After take a rest, Minten help her parents and she prepares to attends traditional dancing class. In her village, it have to able to dance for every woman. Every two days in a week, she always learn to dance in Romo Manguns house.
“have you got pray Minten?” said Romo Mangun.
“yes, I have got it Romo.”
“ok, let’s start learn to dance with your friends.”
“yes Romo.”
Minten and her frinds start to dance with background gamelan sounds.
            Romo Mangun is one of the honor man in Minten village, altough he was old but he never say die to teach some children and teenagers to learn gamelan and traditional dance. He ever say that he would give her material and soul to this culture. Usually the society ask to Romo Mangun to make a social decision, he can called as a decision maker because of his shrewdness.
After getting dancing class, Minten come back to her house and prepares for her study tomorrow. Suddenly her parents closer to hers with a pail face.
“what are you doing Minten?”
“nothing Mam, Dad! What’s wrong?”
“no honey,  all is well. But there is a problem.” Said Minten Dads
“what’s problem Dad?”
Minten begins to cry, she feels sad if her parents sad. Mintens Dad begins to tell the problem to Minten. The problem is complex, they have not enough money to pay Mintens study, they ask to Minten in order to married with a man. But Minten does not want to married, because she wants to continue her study. Minten can not sleep, she can not imagines if she has to leaves her study and married with a man. On the other hand, she does not want to see her parents are sad.
            At the morning, as usually Ratih come to Mintens house to take her, but she was absent for several day. Time after time, Minten was still absent. In the school, her friends and her teachers very confused. So, Mr. Sigit ask to her friends to visit to Mintens house. They arrive in Mintens house, Mr. Sigit begins to open the dialogue with Mintens parent.
            “why did Minten do not go to school , Sir? Are there some problems?” asked Mr. Sigit. “yes Sir, the problem is very complex, Minten wants to continue her study, but we have not enough money for it. So, we suggest her to married.”clear Mintens Dad
“what? Married? Minten is too young to be a wife, and she is very smart, next year she will gets final examination.”replied Mr. Sigit shockly.
“we  know that it’s very impossible, but however it’s the best choice.”
“No Sir, i think that is not the best choice, i will try to find another way.”
            In the school, Mr. Sigit told this problem to some teachers and the principal. They discuss to solve this problem. After several times, they get a decision to give Minten a scholarship. Minten is smart and dilligent student, so she is respectable to get it. It’s a good news for Minten and also for Mr. Sigit. After school, Mr. Sigit and Ratih go to Mintens house to tell this information.
“Minten!!! I have a good news for you.” Shouted Ratih
“a good news? For me?” said Minten
“yes Minten, Mr. Sigit will tell to you and your parents.”
“ ok, sit down please, i will call my parents.”
            While minten is calling her parents, Mr. Sigit and Ratih chat each other. They are very happy because Minten can continue her study.
“i am sorry Sir and Madam, if I come to Mintens house again, but today i’d like to inform you about a good news.”said Mr. Sigit to open the dialogue.
“oh no Sir, we have to thank to you because you help us to solve for Mintens problem. And what is the good news.”replied Mintens parent.
“oh never mind, i will very happy if i can help to solve my students problem. And the good news is Minten can continue for her study  because from school, we’ll give Minten a scholarship until she passes her final examination well.” Said Mr. Sigit
Minten was surprissed and very happy. She hugs Ratih and her mother. This moment is very touchig their heart.
            Minten came back to school to continue her study until passes the final examination. She gradutes with the best score and work in on of the big factory to save money for study in university. She does not continue her study in university for a year. After a year, she continues her study and Mr. Sigit ask her to be his wife.
            Finnaly, Minten and Mr. Sigit were married, and they life happily ever after



the example of informative speech about global warming


Name               : Khoirotin Ni’mah
Reg. Number   : 2813123090
Class                : English Department 3C
Collage                        : IAIN Tulungagung
Subject             : Public Speaking ( informative speech)
Lecturer           : Mrs. Nani Soengkono, M. Pd

Informative Speech Outline Global Warming

Title: Global Warming
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about
four issues of  What is Global Warming? What Causes It?  What Effects does Climat Change have on the Earth and its Inhabitants? What are some Possible Solutions to the Problem?
Thesis:

Transition : Ladies and Gentlemen
Introduction
1.      What is global warming?
 Is the climate warming? The impacts of global warming will be felt across the globe. So, What is global warming? Global warming is the gradual increase of the temperature of earth's atmosphere and oceans.
We know global warming is a serious problem which has encountered our planet since the middle of 20th century. Global Warming is mostly related to human activities. Most of our activities give big impact to the earth. Take a simple example, when we are riding our motorcycle, we contribute for the air pollution which is also one of several factors that support global warming. 
Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans. According to a report by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global surface temperature increased 0.18 °C during the 20th century. 
Global Warming and related changes will vary from region to region around the globe, though the nature of these regional variations is uncertain. As a result of contemporary increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide, the oceans have become more acidic; a result that is predicted to continue. 

In Indonesia, the most clear prove that global warming really existing is the extreme weather that has happened since four or five years ago. The uncertain weather cannot be predicted as usual. Besides, we can also find that in big cities, such Jakarta and Yogyakarta, the temperature is hotter in drought season. 

Indonesia which is located in around the equator line seems to get the biggest impact of the extreme weather changing. In 1998, Indonesia has became the country with the hottest temperature and it may continue in the future.


Transition: the first point have been discussed, let’s go to the second point.
2.      What Causes It?
-          Green house effect
The greenhouse effect is the natural process by which the atmosphere traps some of the Sun's energy, warming the Earth enough to support life. Most mainstream scientists believe a human-driven increase in "greenhouse gases" is increasing the effect artificially. These gases include carbon dioxide, emitted by fossil fuel burning and deforestation, and methane, released from rice paddies and landfill sites
-          The air pollution
Smog hanging over cities is the most familiar and obvious form of air pollution. But there are different kinds of pollution—some visible, some invisible—that contribute to global warming. Generally any substance that people introduce into the atmosphere that has damaging effects on living things and the environment is considered air pollution.
-          Illegal logging
llegal logging is linked to deforestation (and therefore climate change).  Harvesting timber in violation of a country's laws may mean conversion to non-forest land uses,  harvesting at rates inconsistent with agreed limits, or in protected areas.
-          Eating meat
By eating meat we are killing the planet little by little. Since meat comes from farm transporting the food is no easy task.
      i.  According to  an article released in 2011 on acoolerclimate.com states that the average meal on your plate in the US has traveled 2000 miles to get to you
     ii. Also, it takes more energy to produce meat than it does vegetarian fare. A farms market is a easy green way to get your fresh  vegetables. They come from local farmers meaning that your food did not travel as much
 iii. the population keeps increasing  which is causing the meat industry to rise. This will cause more animals to be killed and more fossil fuels to be burned.From the machines being used in factories that cut meat to the gasoline being used in trucks. There is a lot of damage being done to the planet by just transporting meat.

-          Electricity
now lets discuss the second major cause of global warming, which is increased electricity use).- A.electricity comes from burning fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are composed of by Ed dead plants and animals.
     i. In an article on  the  national  geographic magazine published in 2009 indicates that 40%  of electricity is being waisted on every American home.
    ii. Leaving you phone charger, the tv,and computer plugged causes the electricity to continue running. Turning the electronic off with just a remote just outs it on stand by not off.
 iii.On  an average day one person consumes a lot of electricity. Count every time you use electricity. From turning on the light to charging you phone, you will realize that it just takes one person to cause some harm so imagine how much damage the other 3 billion people are causing

Transition: happy brother and sister
3.       What Effects does Climat Change have on the Earth and its Inhabitants?
-          Increasing temperature in the sea levels
-          Extreme weather events
-          Species extinctions
-          Changes in agricultural yields
Global warming has already started to affect the earth in several ways.
Arctic glaciers have begun to melt, threatening indigenous life such as the polar bears. Melting glaciers also cause sea levels to rise. This could become a problem for low land areas like the ones in the South Sea Islands.
Ocean temperatures have begun to rise. This causes some of the algae to die which can affect the entire food chain.
Transition: happy audience
4.      What are some Possible Solutions to the Problem?
-          Clean Air Act of 1990 is a law in the United States that attempts to protect and improve the earth's air and atmosphere.
-          limiting harmful vehicle emissions and phasing out the use of chemicals that can damage the ozone layer.
-          we can work to prevent global warming by planting trees and carpooling.
Conclusion
Climate change is seen as a serious threat that is receiving serious attention world-wide. Hopefully, this global warming speech has helped inform you of what causes it and the effects that it has on the earth. It's up to you to decide what to do about it, if anything. We may not think it’s something import  but every action we make affect the future if our children and our grandchildren





how to make a rainbow ball


RAINBOW BALL
KHOIROTIN NI’MAH  2813123090
DEMONSTRATIVE PUBLIC SPEAKING
Mrs. Nani soengkono, M. Pd
HOW TO MAKE RAINBOW BALL
WE NEED      :
-          Full colour string                    
-          Scissor
-          Cutter
-          Paper
-          Pencil                                     


1.      Prepare all of the equipments that we needed.
2.      Make a circle pattern on the paper, cut the pattern, and then give a hole in the middle of the pattern.
3.      Give a long string inside of the pattern, fullfil the pattern fullcolour string until full.
4.       After that, bound the string strength/ strongly. And then cut the side of the pattern totally.
5.      Pull the main string inside of the pattern and tie it.
6.      Tidy up the string until looks like a ball.
You can use these ball for keyring, doll, ball, toys for baby, and etc.
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